The Enemy Chapter 4 Class 12

 # 💙 FLUENTFUTURE ACADEMY, HAMIRPUR  

### CBSE CLASS 12 ENGLISH (FLAMINGO)  

## CHAPTER – “THE ENEMY” (By Pearl S. Buck)

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## 🩵 SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (40 Words Each)

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### Q1. What was the condition of the man who arrived at Sadao's doorstep?

**Answer:**  

The man was badly wounded and bleeding. He was an American soldier, unconscious and near death. His body was covered with sand and his back was pierced by a bullet.

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### Q2. How did Sadao and Hana identify the man?  

**Answer:**  

They identified him by his fair skin, golden hair, and blue eyes. His military uniform clearly showed that he was an American — Japan’s enemy during the war.

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### Q3. Who was Hana? How did Sadao marry her?  

**Answer:**  

Hana was Dr. Sadao’s Japanese wife. They met while studying in America and fell in love. However, they married only after returning to Japan with Sadao’s father’s approval.

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### Q4. What prompted Dr. Sadao to save the man's life?  

**Answer:**  

Sadao’s strong sense of humanity and professional duty as a doctor made him save the wounded soldier’s life, even though he was an enemy.

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### Q5. What was the chief concern of Sadao's father?  

**Answer:**  

He wanted his son to become a great and famous doctor. His only concern was Sadao’s success and the honor of Japan’s traditional values.

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### Q6. Why did the messenger come to Dr. Sadao?  

**Answer:**  

The messenger came with a call from the General who required medical attention. Sadao thought the secret of the enemy soldier had been exposed.

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### Q7. Why was Dr. Sadao not sent to the battlefield?  

**Answer:**  

The General needed his medical services personally and did not want to risk losing a skilled surgeon, so Sadao was kept at home.

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### Q8. How did Hana help Dr. Sadao while he operated upon the enemy soldier?  

**Answer:**  

Hana helped by preparing surgical tools, giving anesthesia, and cleaning the wounds. Though afraid, she stood beside Sadao with full courage.

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### Q9. How does the writer indicate that Dr. Sadao's father was very traditional?  

**Answer:**  

He was deeply rooted in Japanese culture and disliked foreign influence. He allowed Sadao to marry Hana only because she was a pure Japanese girl.

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### Q10. Why did the General not order Dr. Sadao’s arrest?  

**Answer:**  

The General valued Dr. Sadao’s skills as a surgeon. He promised to secretly kill the soldier but later forgot, saving Sadao from trouble.

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### Q11. How did Dr. Sadao operate the white man?  

**Answer:**  

He cleaned the wound, removed the bullet with surgical precision, and carefully stitched it. His medical expertise saved the soldier’s life.

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### Q12. Why was Sadao sent to America?  

**Answer:**  

Sadao’s father sent him to America to learn modern medicine and surgery so that he could serve Japan with greater knowledge.

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## 💙 LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (80 Words Each)

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### Q1. How does Dr. Sadao's humanity get victory over all other factors?  

**Answer:**  

Dr. Sadao’s humanity triumphed over patriotism and fear. Even though helping an enemy was dangerous, he saved the soldier’s life. His compassion and moral values showed that true humanity rises above hatred and national barriers.

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### Q2. Describe Sadao as a true doctor.  

**Answer:**  

Dr. Sadao proved to be a true doctor devoted to his profession. He treated the wounded enemy soldier selflessly. His loyalty to medical ethics and human life reflected his nobility and courage as a compassionate surgeon.

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### Q3. Why and how did Dr. Sadao help the prisoner of war to escape?  

**Answer:**  

Realizing the soldier’s danger, Sadao provided him with food, clothes, and a boat to escape safely. He took this risk to save a human life while still informing the General, balancing both duty and humanity.

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### Q4. Write a character sketch of Hana.  

**Answer:**  

Hana was brave, loving, and loyal. Though initially hesitant to help the enemy, she supported her husband’s moral decision. Her emotional strength and compassion showed her as a true partner and a kind-hearted woman.

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### Q5. Dr. Sadao was a patriotic Japanese as well as a dedicated surgeon. How could he honour both values?  

**Answer:**  

Sadao balanced both values by saving the soldier’s life as a doctor and informing the General to remain loyal to Japan. His decision showed his integrity, wisdom, and deep moral sense of duty.

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### Q6. How did the arrival of the prisoner destroy the peace of Sadao’s home?  

**Answer:**  

The enemy soldier’s presence brought fear, stress, and suspicion. Hana and servants were terrified of arrest. Yet, Sadao’s moral courage and calm decisions kept their family’s honor intact.

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### Q7. Who was Dr. Sadao? How did he meet Hana and marry her?  

**Answer:**  

Dr. Sadao was a Japanese surgeon who met Hana while studying in America. They fell in love but waited to marry until they returned to Japan with his father’s consent.

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### Q8. Trace the background of the story "The Enemy" and how it created difficulties for Dr. Sadao and Hana.  

**Answer:**  

Set during World War II, the story shows how humanity conflicts with patriotism. Sadao and Hana risked their safety to save an American soldier. Their inner struggle reflected the moral power of compassion over cruelty.

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## 🔵 FLUENTFUTURE ACADEMY, HAMIRPUR  

**📚 English by Anoop Sir | @anoopsir91 | YouTube: FluentFuture Academy Hamirpur**  

“Learn English • Speak English • Rule the Future”

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